Postman web service testing12/7/2023 The purpose of API Testing is to check the functionality, reliability, performance, and security of the programming interfaces. What is API testing: API TESTING is a software testing type that validates Application Programming Interfaces (APIs). Note: Why do we need API, f ind the explanation here : Why Do we need API : To understand, let’s see the 2 problems in below picture. These requests often return textual data in the form of a JSON or XML response. Technically, web APIs usually send data back and forth using HTTP requests. When you switch on Netflix and see dozens of new movies flood the screen.When you log into a website using your Facebook profile.If you look closely, you’ll see that web APIs power our everyday lives: Nowadays, when we’re talking about APIs we’re typically referring to web APIs, which expose an application’s data and functionality over the internet. In practice, an API is “a set of functions and procedures” that allow you to access and build upon the data and functionality of an existing application. An API is an interface or middleware that can be used to program software that interacts with an existing application. If you break that down word by word, you can get a pretty good sense of what it means. What is API: The term “API” stands for Application Programming Interface. This is the layer that performs data management operations such as create, read, update, and delete (CRUD). The data access layer provides access to your data, including binary and XML files. It separates business logic from the client side and serves as an intermediary between the server and the presentation layer. The data service layer transfers data from the server to the presentation layer. It contains all the logic for business operations, such as rules and conditions. Ex HTML, CSS, JavaScriptĪpplication/Business layer: The business logic layer is responsible for data exchange and the app’s overall functionality. Its main purpose is to display information to and collect information from the user. Presentation layer: The presentation tier is the user interface and communication layer of the application, where the end user interacts with the application. There are many types of servers, including web servers, mail servers, file servers and virtual servers. In theory, whenever computers share resources with client machines they are considered servers. What is a server: A server is a computer or system that provides resources, data, services, or programs to other computers, known as clients, over a network. The server is often (but not always) on another computer system, in which case the client accesses the service by way of a network. What is client: A client is a piece of computer hardware or software that accesses a service made available by a server as part of the client–server model of computer networks.
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